![]() Cilantro: attracts beneficial insects and repels harmful pestsĪvoid planting artichokes near plants in the cabbage family, as they are susceptible to the same pests and diseases. ![]() Nasturtiums: attract beneficial insects and deter aphids and other pests.Basil: improves the flavor of artichokes and attracts bees.Some excellent companion plants for artichokes include: Companion Plants for ArtichokesĬompanion planting is an excellent way to maximize space in your garden and improve plant health by attracting beneficial insects and deterring harmful pests. Water each seedling thoroughly after planting. Place each seedling into a hole in the prepared soil and backfill with soil, tamping it down gently around the base of the plant. Carefully remove them from their pots or trays and gently loosen any roots that have grown around the bottom of the container. When transplanting artichoke seedlings, be sure to water them well before digging them up. Space artichoke plants at least 3 feet apart and plant them at the same depth they were growing in their pots. If purchasing seedlings, wait until after the last frost date in your area before planting them in your garden. If starting from seed, sow them indoors in late winter and transplant them into your garden once the soil has warmed up in the spring. How to Transplant Artichoke SeedlingsĪrtichokes can be started from seed indoors or purchased as seedlings from a nursery. Artichokes prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, so adjust your soil pH if necessary. Add a 2- to 3-inch layer of compost or well-rotted manure to the top of the soil and mix it in thoroughly. Remove any weeds or debris from the area and loosen the soil with a garden fork or tiller to a depth of at least 12 inches. ![]() Start by selecting a sunny location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Artichokes thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Artichokes Expert Growing Tips Planting Artichokes in Your Garden Preparing Your Garden Bed for Artichokesīefore planting artichokes in your garden, it is essential to prepare the soil properly. If you are planting multiple rows of artichokes, leave enough space between the rows for easy access and maintenance. This will give them plenty of room to grow and spread out. When planting artichoke seedlings, space them at least 3 feet apart in rows that are also 3 feet apart. ![]() If you live in a hot climate, consider planting artichokes where they will receive afternoon shade to prevent sunscald. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, add compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and nutrient content. They also require full sun, meaning they should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Best Soil and Sunlight Conditions for ArtichokesĪrtichokes prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Once the seedlings have grown their second set of leaves, they can be transplanted into larger containers or directly into the garden. Keep the soil moist and warm, at around 70☏, until the seeds germinate in about 7-14 days. Fill seed trays with moist potting soil and place one or two artichoke seeds in each cell, covering them with ¼ inch of soil. How to Plant Artichokes Seeding and Germinating Artichoke SeedsĪrtichokes are grown from seeds, which can be started indoors in late winter or early spring. Learn about the different varieties, planting times, and common mistakes to avoid.
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